大家都知道卫生间地面装修不能选择济南塑胶地板,必须使用地砖,那么怎么铺地砖呢?具体流程是怎样呢?以及铺地砖的注意事项都有哪些?筑邦建材小编为此给大家做出了详细的介绍:
As we all know, bathroom floor decoration can not choose Ji'nan plastic floor. We must use floor tiles. So how do we spread floor tiles? What is the specific process and what are the matters needing attention in the laying of floor tiles?
1.一是墙砖应从下向上铺贴,且一面墙不能一次贴到顶,接缝一般为1——3毫米;二是铺贴前要先处理墙面的平整,处理裂缝;三是粘结材料的涂抹要中间稍高于四周,用橡胶锤敲击表面以固定,这样一来可以避免空气积存于粘结层中.同时要进行水平检测;四是粘结材料要挑和适当,一般墙面水泥与沙比例为1:4,地面水泥与沙比例为1:3
The 1. one is the wall should be to be paved on the side of the wall, and not once posted on the top, seam is generally 1 - 3 mm; the two is paving before dealing with the wall leveling treatment crack; bonding material three is applied to the middle slightly higher than the surrounding with a rubber hammer surface by fixing this way to avoid air accumulation in the adhesive layer. At the same time to detect the level of four; a bonding material is to choose and appropriate, general wall cement sand ratio 1:4, ground cement and sand ratio of 1:3
2.地面要打平.有一些土建地面是不平的,遇到这种情况大家应该把不平的地方用水泥沙浆铺平.铺设时可以用不同的色彩的瓷砖(较深色的)把周围框起来,而框内的瓷砖用较浅色的.当然,厨房跟厕所的地面一定要有倾斜度,这样是为了方便排水.
2. the ground to draw. Some construction ground is uneven, encounter this kind of situation you should put where uneven cement mortar paving. Can use different colors when laying tiles (darker) around the frame, and the frame of ceramic tile with a lighter. Of course, the kitchen and toilet ground must to tilt, it is in order to facilitate drainage.
3.瓷砖装修另一个要注意的是防水层的处理.在厨厕之些地方的墙面更应高度注意.因为更换瓷片通常会破坏原有水泥沙桨防水层.补救办法是在贴设瓷砖前先打一层沥青防水层.瓷砖之间的缝填白水泥也应补好:
The 3. tile decoration on another note is a waterproof layer. In some parts of the wall of the kitchen should be more attention. Because the replacement tiles will usually destroy the original cement sand pitch waterproof layer. The remedy is in the attached tile before the first hit a layer of asphalt waterproof layer seam filling. White water mud between the tiles it should be repaired:
4.砖面要镶平,角度要准确,接口要对线;瓷砖在使用前要浸水半日;厕所地面要有适当斜面,不可积水 瓷砖接口扫白水泥后要用藤丝刷净白水泥,不可在砖面上留有水泥污渍;地砖铺彻完后要用纸板等覆盖砖面,并至少24小时后才能在砖面上行走;
4. blocks to embed Ping, point to be accurate interface to the line; the tiles to inundate half day before use; toilet floor to have the appropriate slope, water can not be tile interface and white cement after use can brush whitening cement, can not be left in the brick surface cement stains; floor tile with cardboard etc. covered with brick after penetration, and at least 24 hours before the brick surface running;
5.先将平面扫净湿润,用1:3水泥砂浆打底,厚6毫米.墙面要略微带毛,但必须平整.要计算纵横块数,定出水平分格.打完底后隔3-4天开始粘贴瓷砖.贴瓷砖时要先浇水湿润墙,在下面一层瓷砖底部放好垫尺板,垫尺板必须保持水平线,并将它固定好. 瓷砖应预先浸透水分取出稍阴干,由垫尺板上沿着往上贴.在1:2水泥细砂中加入适量3-4%107胶,可改善砂浆的和易性.减缓凝结时间.以方便粘贴和防止砂浆流淌.
5. the plane sweep wet, backing with 1:3 cement mortar, 6 mm thick. The walls of microstrip hair, but must be smooth. To calculate the number of vertical and horizontal, set the level of division. After every 3-4 days after the end of paste tiles. Tiles to water wall in the bottom layer of the bottom tile the Department put the ruler pad plate, plate pad feet must remain horizontal line, and it will be fixed. The tiles should be pre soaked water out slightly dried by the ruler pad board along the paste up. Adding 3-4%107 glue in 1:2 cement fine sand, can improve the workability. The setting time to slow down. Easy to paste and prevent mortar flowing.
将砂浆抹于瓷砖背面,贴上墙上用橡皮锤轻敲砖面,使灰浆挤满.贴完底层一层瓷砖后,将靠尺垂直放置作为竖向标准.贴时一般从阳角开始,以便不成整块的瓷砖对齐缝.所有纵横缝都须对齐,砖面沾着的灰浆应在未干时擦掉,贴完后用清水冲洗擦净,缝子用白水泥擦干. 在水泥砂浆抹灰墙上贴瓷砖 在墙面上找出纵横基准线,算好层数,接着再用掺入5-7%107胶的水泥素浆粘贴.如墙面很平整,先用纯水泥浆扫一遍,在其没干时开始粘贴.因粘结层不掺砂,故很薄,只有2-3毫米厚,粘结时易于平整,所以这是一种很方便经济的方法.
The mortar on the back of the tile, the wall affixed with a rubber hammer on the tile surface, the mortar had finished bottom. With a layer of ceramic tile, will be on foot placed vertically as vertical standard. Stick from the positive angle, so as not to align the whole tile seam. All joints shall be aligned vertically and horizontally, brick surface with the mortar should be wiped in the wet, paste after rinse clean, nuiko with white cement dry. Tiles on the cement mortar on the wall to find the horizontal datum line on the wall, a good number, followed by incorporation of 5-7%107 adhesive cement paste. If the wall is very smooth, with pure water the mud swept again, began to paste on its not dry. Because of the bonding layer with sand, so it is very thin, only 2-3 mm thick, smooth and easy bonding, so this method is very convenient and economic.
6.设置地面标准高度面
6. set the ground standard height surface
(1)在刷干净的地面上,摊铺一层1:3.5的水泥砂浆,厚度小于10毫米.
(1) spread a layer of 1:3.5 cement mortar on the brushed ground, with a thickness of less than 10 millimeters.
(2)用尼龙线或棉线绳在墙面标高点上拉出地面标高线,以及垂直交叉的定位线.
(2) use nylon wire or cotton wire rope to pull out the ground standard line at the wall elevation point, and the vertical cross positioning line.
(3)按定位线的位置铺贴瓷砖.用1:2的水泥砂浆摊在瓷砖背面上,再将瓷砖与地面铺贴,并用橡皮锤敲击瓷砖面,使其与地面压实,并且高度与地面标高线吻合.铺贴8块以上时应用水平尺检查平整度,对高的部分用橡皮锤敲平,低的部分应起出瓷砖后用水泥浆垫高.瓷砖的铺贴程序,对于小房间来说(面积小于40平方米),通常是做T字形标准高度面.对于房间面积较大时通常按在房间中心十字形做出标准高度面,这样可便于多人同时施工.
(3) according to the positioning line position of the paving tile. With 1:2 cement mortar stalls in the back of the tile, the tile and paving the ground, and with a rubber hammer to the ground tile surface, compaction, and height and ground elevation line well. Paving 8 blocks or more application level check Ping on the whole, the high part with a rubber hammer flat, the lower part of a ceramic tile should play with cement pad high. Tile paving procedures for small rooms (area less than 40 square meters), is usually done T shaped surface. The standard height room area is larger in the center of the room is usually the cross made standard height, which can facilitate the construction of the people at the same time.
7.铺贴大面
7. paving face
铺贴大面施工是以铺好的标准高度面为标基进行,铺贴时紧靠已铺好的标准高度面开始施工,并用拉出的对缝平直线来控制瓷砖对缝的平直.铺贴时水泥浆应饱满的抹干瓷砖背面,并用橡皮锤敲实,以防止空鼓现象.并且一边铺贴一边用水平尺检查校正.并即刻擦去表面的水泥浆.
Paving surface construction is based on the standard height of surface paved standard medium, paving close to the paved surface of standard height to start construction, with straight and flat out to control on the butt. Tile paving cement slurry should be full wipe the back of the tile, and with a rubber hammer actually, in order to prevent the hollowing phenomenon. And while paving the side with the level check correction. And immediately wipe the surface of the cement slurry.
对于卫生间、洗手间的地面,应注意铺贴时做出1:500的返水斜度.
For the floor of toilet and bathroom, attention should be paid to the slope of 1:500 back water when paving.
整幅地面铺贴完毕后,养护2天后,再进行抹缝施工.抹缝时,将白水泥调成干性团,在缝隙上擦抹,使瓷砖的对缝内填满白水泥,再将瓷砖表面擦净.
The ground floor after curing for 2 days, then wipe seam construction. Wipe seam, the white cement mixed into dry, wipe in the gap, so that the tiles on the inside is filled with white cement, and then wipe the surface of the tile.
